General General 3 min read

American giants

10 massive U.S. industries that secretly run America

Image: White Field Photo

Behind the scenes, the U.S. economy is driven by massive industries with global reach— shaping markets, driving innovation, and employing millions. From tech giants and energy producers to farms that feed the world, each sector plays a distinct role in keeping the country moving. This list breaks down 10 of the biggest American industries today.

1
Technology

Image: Shoeib Abolhassani

The U.S. tech sector exceeds $2 trillion in market value and leads the world in software, cloud computing, and semiconductor innovation.

While major hubs like Silicon Valley concentrate much of the activity, the industry has a nationwide footprint—from research centers and investor networks to hardware design and advanced manufacturing. Also, AI investment now represents a substantial share of the sector, which remains overwhelmingly U.S.-driven.

2
Healthcare

Image: Piron Guillaume

Healthcare spending in the U.S. surpassed $4.5 trillion recently, accounting for nearly 20% of GDP. Hospitals, insurers, biotech firms, and pharmaceutical companies together form the largest employment ecosystem in the country.

Moreover, the pharmaceutical segment alone exceeds $600 billion, placing the U.S. at the forefront of global drug development and clinical research.

3
Finance

Image: Nick Chong

Banking, investment, and insurance services generate over $2.5 trillion annually, and Wall Street remains the world’s largest capital market by trading volume.

Believe it or not, U.S. asset managers oversee more than $30 trillion in global funds, a scale unmatched anywhere else. American payment networks and credit systems also form a major part of the infrastructure that supports international commerce.

4
Energy

Image: Documerica

The U.S. is one of the world’s top producers of oil and natural gas, with the energy sector generating hundreds of billions of dollars each year. Texas is the largest state contributor, while New Mexico and North Dakota also rank among the leading producers.

Although renewables now surpass several fossil fuels in total electricity generation—driven largely by wind and solar—the energy sector as a whole remains robust and highly diversified.

5
Manufacturing

Image: Simon Kadula

Manufacturing underpins the growth of countless other industries, and American heavy industry contributes more than $2.3 trillion to GDP, spanning automobiles, machinery, electronics, and advanced materials.

The sector employs over 12 million people and remains a global leader in areas like industrial automation, chemical production, medical devices, and food processing. U.S. factories also rank among the world’s most productive thanks to high-tech equipment, robotics, and supply chains that integrate everything from raw materials to final assembly.

6
Retail

Image: Viktor Bystrov

Feel like going shopping? You’re certainly not alone—the U.S. retail sector generates over $7 trillion annually. Big-box chains, e-commerce giants, and grocery networks together make up one of the nation’s largest employment sectors.

E-commerce alone now exceeds $1 trillion, fueled by major progress in logistics, fulfillment technology, and nationwide delivery networks.

7
Agriculture

Image: Hannah Shedrow

The fertile Midwest and Great Plains are often called the "breadbasket of the world," and it’s no exaggeration—U.S. farms produce more than $500 billion in goods each year.

While corn, soybeans, beef, and dairy dominate overall output, the sector supports a wide array of other crops and livestock. It also drives innovation in precision machinery, fertilizer development, and agricultural technology that shapes global food production.

8
Transportation

Image: Documerica

Transportation is a massive sector—covering airlines, shipping, trucking, and rail—and generates more than $1.4 trillion annually. Trucking alone moves over 70% of domestic freight, while rail remains essential for transporting bulk commodities like grain, coal, and industrial materials.

Air travel supports millions of jobs, with major hubs such as Atlanta and Dallas ranking among the world’s busiest by passenger traffic. Ports like Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Houston handle some of the highest cargo volumes in the Western Hemisphere, while the U.S. highway system remains one of the largest and most heavily used in the world.

9
Construction

Image: C Dustin

In a country where iconic skylines are considered part of the landscape, construction is naturally a major economic force. The sector now exceeds $2 trillion in annual output, driven by persistent housing demand and large-scale commercial development.

Infrastructure also accounts for a significant share of spending, covering everything from bridges and tunnels to highways and transit systems. Residential building cycles strongly influence employment, making construction one of the most sensitive indicators of broader economic health.

10
Aerospace & defense

Image: Hermeus

As one of the world’s leading centers of innovation, the U.S. aerospace sector—often intertwined with the defense industry— contributes more than $400 billion annually, driven by aircraft manufacturing, satellite technology, and advanced defense systems.

Government defense spending, which exceeds $800 billion per year, supports major contractors, sustains global military partnerships, and helps maintain a technological edge over international competitors.

Culture Culture 4 min read

Your beloved TV locations, in real life

I bet you didn't know these TV locations are real places you can visit

Image: Ben Griffiths

Ever wondered what it would be like to walk in the footsteps of your favorite TV characters? Well, pack your bags and grab your camera, because these iconic television locations are real places you can visit across America . From diners to crime scenes to small-town squares, these spots bring your beloved shows to life in ways that'll make you feel like you've stepped right into the screen.

1
The diner from "Seinfeld" - New York City

Image: Peter Bond

Remember Tom's Restaurant, where Jerry, George, Elaine, and Kramer hatched their hilariously terrible plans over coffee and endless conversations about nothing ? It's a real place!

The restaurant has embraced its TV fame, and fans from around the world stop by daily to snap photos and enjoy a meal where sitcom history was made. Fair warning: the actual interior looks nothing like the show, but you’re still eating where Seinfeld characters theoretically ate!

2
Central Perk from "Friends" - Times Square, New York City

Image: Ilse Orsel

Friends fans, your dreams have come true: Central Perk now has a permanent location in Times Square where you can actually grab your morning coffee! Located at the northeast corner of 7th Avenue and 47th Street, this is the real deal—a functioning coffeehouse where you can sit near that iconic orange couch and pretend you're part of the gang. There's also a sister location in Boston, so if you're in either city, you can finally experience the coffee shop that was supposedly right there in New York all along.

3
The "Breaking Bad" car wash - Albuquerque, New Mexico

Image: Juliann Hervio

Walter White's car wash empire might have been built on crystal meth money, but the actual building is squeaky clean and still operating! Mister Car Wash (formerly Octopus Car Wash) at 9516 Snow Heights Circle NE in Albuquerque is where they filmed those tense scenes of Walt and Skyler's legitimate business venture. You can even get your car washed at the same spot where some of TV's most dramatic moments unfolded.

4
Luke's Diner from "Gilmore Girls" - Unionville, Ontario (okay, Canada, but close enough!)

Image: ayumi kubo

Coffee addicts and fast-talking fans of Gilmore Girls will be thrilled to know that Luke's Diner is real — sort of . The exterior shots were filmed at a building in Unionville, Ontario, just outside Toronto. The charming small-town main street where the diner sits perfectly captured that Stars Hollow magic, even if it technically wasn’t in Connecticut. The building now houses different businesses, but the streetscape remains wonderfully quaint and photogenic.

5
The "Full House" house - San Francisco, California

Image: Kyle Smith

The Tanner family's iconic Victorian home, with its unforgettable Painted Lady facade, is absolutely real and stands at 1709 Broderick Street in San Francisco's Lower Pacific Heights neighborhood. While the interior scenes were filmed on a set, the exterior is the genuine article and has become one of the most photographed houses in the city. Fans regularly make pilgrimages to stand across the street and recreate that opening credits moment.

6
Courthouse Square from "Back to the Future" - Universal Studios, California

Image: Roger Ce

Doc Brown's time-traveling DeLorean circles around Hill Valley's Courthouse Square in one of cinema's most memorable scenes, and you can visit that exact spot! The Courthouse Square is a standing set on the Universal Studios backlot in Los Angeles , and has been used in countless productions over the decades. On the studio tour, you'll recognize it instantly—it’s where Marty McFly skateboarded through 1955 and where the clock tower still stands.

7
Katz's Delicatessen from "When Harry Met Sally" - New York City

Image: Michał Kubiak

"I'll have what she's having" became one of the most famous movie lines ever uttered in a restaurant, and you can eat at that very same spot! Katz's Delicatessen, located at 205 East Houston Street on Manhattan's Lower East Side, is where Meg Ryan filmed that unforgettable scene. The deli has been serving up massive pastrami sandwiches since 1888, and they’ve marked the table where the scene was filmed with a sign that reads, "Where Harry met Sally… hope you have what she had!"

8
The "Twin Peaks" Double R Diner - North Bend, Washington

Image: DJ Paine

Fans of David Lynch's surreal masterpiece can grab a slice of cherry pie and "a damn fine cup of coffee" at Twede's Cafe in North Bend, Washington . This is the actual diner used for exterior and some interior shots of the Double R Diner, where Agent Cooper discussed his dreams and Deputy Hawk dispensed wisdom. After a 2000 fire, the diner was rebuilt and renovated, but it has maintained its Twin Peaks connection, which continues to draw fans from around the world.

9
The "Cheers" bar - Boston, Massachusetts

Image: Savann Prak

Sometimes you really do want to go where everybody knows your name, and you can do exactly that in Boston! T he Bull & Finch Pub, located at 84 Beacon Street beneath the Hampshire House, is the real bar that inspired the exterior of Cheers . There's even a replica Cheers bar in Faneuil Hall Marketplace for tourists who want the full experience.

Here’s the catch: the interior of the Bull & Finch Pub looks nothing like the TV show—those scenes were all filmed on a Hollywood soundstage. But the Faneuil Hall location recreated the TV set’s interior, so if you want to feel like you’re really stepping into the show, that’s your best bet.

10
The Biltmore Hotel from "Mad Men" - Los Angeles, California

Image: Stephanie Klepacki

Don Draper and the gang from Sterling Cooper certainly knew how to pick a sophisticated meeting spot, and the Millennium Biltmore Hotel in downtown Los Angeles was one of their favorites.

The Biltmore is still a functioning luxury hotel where you can book a room, grab a cocktail at the bar, or simply wander through the stunning public spaces. It has hosted Academy Awards ceremonies, presidential candidates, and countless Hollywood events over its nearly 100-year history.

Geography Geography 6 min read

WORDS OF WISDOM

Celebrate all that makes us great with these 10 American state mottos!

Image: Maik Poblocki

Mottos truly have a tough job, don’t they? These phrases usually have the gargantuan task of having to summarize everything they represent in just a few words. However, it’s in that simplicity and brevity that their beauty truly shines, and perhaps this concept is most clearly seen in our nation’s inspiring state mottos. These brief yet powerful words are astonishingly able to convey the beauty, history, and character of each of our 50 states, so we have decided to pay homage to 10 of the most remarkable American state mottos. Enjoy!

1
California - "Eureka"

Image: Chor Tsang

According to legend, after the Ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes discovered his groundbreaking principle, he happily proclaimed, " Eureka! " This expression, which means "I have found it," is almost as famous as Archimedes’ work, so it stands to reason that the State of California chose Eureka as its state motto.

The Golden State’s slogan references the California Gold Rush. It is believed that a miner who finally struck gold was as excited about his discovery as Good Old Archimedes was. While the California State Seal has included the word Eureka since its design in 1850, it was only adopted as the state’s official motto over a hundred years later, in 1963.

2
Kansas - "To the stars through difficulties"

Image: Taylor Hunt

In 1861, the State of Kansas adopted its official state seal which depicted a beautiful prairie at dawn, filled with hardworking Kansans under 34 stars and the Latin motto Ad Astra Per Aspera. Anyone who reads the English translation of this motto will immediately realize how perfectly it describes the industrious and resilient people of Kansas: Ad Astra Per Aspera means "To the stars through difficulties."

Our 34th state chose this phrase alongside its state seal in 1861, only a few months after the first Governor of Kansas delivered the inaugural "State of the State" address. Nowadays, this motto stands as a reminder of both the bravery and diligence of the state’s first settlers, as well as the hardships that Kansas had to go through in order to gain statehood.

3
Indiana - "Crossroads of America"

Image: Steven Van Elk

The phrase "Crossroads of America" has long been associated with the state of Indiana , particularly after a specific intersection in Terre Haute, where U.S. Highways 40 and 41 met. Over time, Indiana itself proudly embraced the title of "the Crossroads of America," eventually adopting it as the state motto in 1937.

Interestingly, while "Crossroads of America" is the state’s official motto, some Hoosier cities have adopted this phrase —or variants of it— as their respective city slogans. For instance, Indianapolis adopted the motto in 1988, to reference how the city serves as a junction of 4 different Interstate Highways.

4
West Virginia - "Mountaineers are always free"

Image: Sara Cottle

Have you ever reached the summit of a particularly steep mountain after hours of arduous trekking? If you had to describe that amazing feeling in one word, what would it be? We’ll leave you to ponder that while we tell you the first word that came into our minds: freedom.

Apparently, we share this feeling with the good people of West Virginia , since its motto reflects the freedom that its magnificent mountains and hills inspire. West Virginia’s motto is the Latin phrase Montani Semper Liberi, which means "mountaineers are always free." Furthermore, since one of West Virginia’s demonyms is "mountaineers," this phrase also speaks to the core of West Virginians’ identity.

5
New York - "Excelsior"

Image: ben o'bro

Any Marvel fan will associate this phrase with comic-book legend Stan Lee, after all, he made this word his catchphrase throughout his many media appearances. However, you might be surprised to learn that "Excelsior" is also New York’s official state motto, and it perfectly describes New Yorkers’ industrious and resilient nature.

"Excelsior" is a Latin word that’s commonly translated as "Ever Upward," but it can also mean "higher" or "superior." It is featured in New York’s coat of arms, which features the representations of Liberty and Justice standing above the state’s motto.

6
Montana - "Gold and Silver"

Image: Trevor Vannoy

Just like West Virginia, Montana pays tribute to its breathtaking mountains and landscapes with its motto. However, it focuses on another key aspect of its geography, more akin to its nickname: Montana’s motto Oro y Plata literally translates to "Gold and Silver," which is a direct reference to The Treasure State’s proud mining history.

Montana first included the phrase Oro y Plata on its State Seal many years before it was adopted as the state’s official motto. Shortly after Montana was declared an official U.S. territory in 1864, the newly formed state honored the gold rush that had led to its territorial status by including its two most precious metals into its State Seal. Finally, the state motto was officialized in 1865.

7
Tennessee - "Agriculture and Commerce"

Image: Nathan Anderson

It’s no secret that state mottos sometimes reference their state’s most prominent industry: As we mentioned before, Montana and California pay tribute to the mining that helped build their economies. In that regard, Tennessee is no exception; its state motto is incredibly straightforward, directly praising the industries that helped the Big Bend State grow.

Tennessee chose "Agriculture and Commerce" in 1987. In turn, this motto was directly taken from the State Seal, which was adopted in 1801. The seal shows both sides of this state’s industry, with "Agriculture" referenced by a bundle of wheat and a cotton plant, while "Commerce" is depicted by a riverboat, presumably trading goods.

8
Texas - "Friendship"

Image: Brandon Zanders

Texas’s state motto may only feature one word, but it singlehandedly describes an essential part of Texan history. Before we can delve into that, though, we have to take a quick look into the etymology of the name of this great state. The word Texas is believed to come from the Caddo word táy:shaʼ , which means "friend." Spanish settlers adopted this word for the area, spelling it as Texas or Tejas.

In that sense, Texas pays homage to its history with the single-word motto "Friendship." Not only that, while Texas is mostly known by the nickname "The Lone Star State," its official slogan is "The Friendly State."

9
Vermont - "May the fourteenth star shine bright" & "Freedom and Unity"

Image: Eric Chen

Vermont is the only state on this list to feature two official mottos: "Freedom and Unity" and the Latin phrase " Stella quarta decima fulgeat, " which translates to "May the 14th Star Shine Bright." Interestingly, this last phrase is also the newest slogan to be made official, since it was elected as Vermont’s state motto in 2015.

In any case, both mottos represent Vermont’s individuality, strength, and, perhaps more importantly, its solidarity: "Freedom and Unity" describes Vermont’s mission to create a free and neighborly community, while "May the 14th Star Shine Bright" depicts the search of the common good throughout the entire state.

10
Rhode Island - "Hope"

Image: Praswin Prakashan

We’ll end this article with probably the most beautifully simple American state motto. The State of Rhode Island has the single-word motto "Hope," which is also featured in its State seal. In tune with their long maritime history, the seal depicts a golden anchor emblazoned in a dark blue field.

The inspiration behind both Rhode Island’s state motto and seal is probably a biblical quote found in the New Testament, which reads "Hope we have as an anchor of the soul." Considering that this state was founded by a Christian minister seeking to escape religious persecution, this single word expresses a very powerful sentiment: the hope that people could find in this new land a place of refuge and freedom.

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