Geography Geography 4 min read

ICONIC CITYSCAPES

City Heights: A Look at America's Most Spectacular Skylines

Image: Jonathan Roger

America’s cityscapes offer a striking counterpoint to its lush and vast landscapes. Their vibrant skylines not only define the cities themselves but also serve as physical manifestations of the dreams and ambitions of our nation. Join us on this tour of the country’s most iconic skylines , from the Big Apple's stunning brightness to the futuristic elegance of the Emerald City.

1
New York City, NY

Image: Laurenz Heymann

As anyone who has ever visited the "City of Dreams" knows, the skyline of New York City is unparalleled worldwide. Dominated by the Empire State Building and the One World Trade Center, it also features the bluish-green notes of its central monument and foundational symbol, the Statue of Liberty.

A constantly evolving city, New York transforms into a sea of lights after the sun sets, embodying the relentless spirit of the American dream.

2
Chicago, IL

Image: Pedro Lastra

Chicago's skyline, with its mix of historic and contemporary skyscrapers, is truly a visual feast. The Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) and the John Hancock Center are its most prominent features, but the contrast that Lake Michigan’s deep blue imposes on its numerous skyscrapers is hypnotic, blending natural beauty and architectural marvels.

One of its most famous monuments is the reflective Cloud Gate sculpture, popularly known as "The Bean," which adds a charming touch to the urban landscape.

3
San Francisco, CA

Image: Landry Gapangwa

When one thinks of San Francisco's skyline, the Golden Gate Bridge is what often comes to mind first, its majestic span frequently shrouded in fog. However, there's more to the city than Strauss’ magnum opus. San Francisco’s architectural style blends the past and future, with its skyline defined by the iconic Transamerica Pyramid and Salesforce Tower.

Fortunately, the city's hilly terrain offers unique vantage points to enjoy its skyline, providing breathtaking perspectives of the Golden City.

4
Seattle, WA

Image: Zhifei Zhou

Seattle's skyline, crowned by the Space Needle, exudes a futuristic vibe. The city's setting between Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains enhances its visual appeal, with the natural beauty of Mount Rainier perfectly complementing the urban landscape.

Interestingly, the most modern-looking feature of its elegant skyline, the Space Needle, is one of its oldest parts, built for the 1962 World’s Fair. Many of Seattle’s actual modern skyscrapers are more recent additions, stemming from the city’s tech boom in the 1980s.

5
Las Vegas, NV

Image: Andraes Arteaga

A neon oasis in the desert, Las Vegas is renowned for its dazzling skyline, dominated by replicas of global landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty, all glittering under impossibly bright lights.

While some may find its architectural exuberance tacky and the scenery bordering on surreal, the city's inherent extravagance is part of its charm. Las Vegas is one of the liveliest hubs in the country, and its vibrant, over-the-top style attracts millions of visitors seeking a unique and unforgettable experience.

6
Pittsburgh, PA

Image: Katherine Hanlon

Pittsburgh's skyline, marked by PPG Place and the U.S. Steel Tower, reflects its industrial heritage and modern transformation. Once an industrial powerhouse, Pittsburgh has evolved into a hub of education and healthcare, telling a compelling story of growth and reinvention.

Its main landmarks showcase its architectural evolution, while the picturesque confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers connects the city to its natural landscape and humble origins.

7
Washington, D.C.

Image: Vadim Sherbakov

With the Washington Monument and the Capitol Building as its most recognizable structures, what’s not to love about Washington, D.C.'s skyline? The city's height restrictions on urban development have preserved the prominence of its historical monuments and maintained its vital connection to the nation’s political heart.

Landmarks like the Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial remain focal points, inspiring visitors from all over the country to honor and respect its rich heritage.

8
Atlanta, GA

Image: Joey Kyber

A major business and transportation hub, Atlanta reflects its history and ambitions in its skyline. The Bank of America Plaza, the tallest building in the city, stands as a beacon of its economic vitality and a testament to the rapid development of the "Hollywood of the South."

Another focal point is the Peachtree Center, a district almost entirely designed by local architectural legend John C. Portman Jr.

9
Miami, FL

Image: Denys Kostyuchenko

Framed by its iconic palm-laden beaches along Biscayne Bay and a pink-hued sky, Miami's skyline is a blend of sleek high-rises and Art Deco buildings, with the iconic Panorama Tower, the Aston Martin Residences, and Four Seasons Hotel Miami rising above all.

Evoking luxury and leisure, the city's skyline captures the vibrancy and dynamism of Miami, making it a top destination for tourists and investors alike.

10
Philadelphia, PA

Image: Nick Fewings

Even without considering Philadelphia's pivotal role in America's industrial and cultural history, its skyline speaks volumes. Known as "The Birthplace of America," Philadelphia seamlessly blends historical and modern architecture. The Liberty Place complex and the Comcast Technology Center stand out prominently in a truly delicate skyline.

And unlike many other cities, these massive structures are recognized not just for their size but for their elegant beauty and striking presence in the cityscape.

History History 6 min read

The lighter side of Patriots

Discover 10 quirks and fun facts about our Founding Fathers!

Image: Adam Nemeroff

From the names we honor on our streets to the faces we see daily on our dollar bills, we think you’ll agree that the Founding Fathers are a visible presence in the lives of all Americans—and with good reason. After all, we owe our eternal gratitude to these brave men who helped build this great nation of ours. In that sense, the grandeur and nobility of these figures sometimes make us forget that the Founding Fathers were also human beings, filled with quirks, hobbies, and a sense of humor. Bearing that in mind, we have prepared 10 fun and weird facts about our Founding Fathers, hoping this will help you get in touch with the lighter side of these American symbols. Enjoy!

1
Thomas Jefferson: Patriot, president… And foodie?

Image: Pixzolo Photography

Let’s start with what is arguably Thomas Jefferson’s most criminally overlooked contribution to history. Next time you are dipping a delicious and crispy French fry in some ketchup, take a moment to thank our 3rd President, who is often considered solely responsible for bringing this recipe to America.

During his time serving as ambassador to France, Jefferson fell madly in love with more than a few mouth-watering French dishes, which included a recipe for "potatoes deep-fried while raw, in small cuttings." He brought these recipes back home with him, and, while French fries didn’t become particularly popular until the beginning of the 20th century, Jefferson is still credited for introducing this quintessential side dish to the United States.

2
Benjamin Franklin’s "fowl" enemy

Image: Tyler Donaghy

There’s no denying that America loves turkeys —they are the undisputed star of every Thanksgiving Day feast. Having said that, can you imagine a world in which the turkey is emblazoned on official documents or currency? Forget that: Can you picture the POTUS delivering an important speech behind a podium with a turkey on it?

America would have definitively been an entirely different country if Benjamin Franklin had been successful in choosing the turkey as our national symbol. In a letter, Franklin stated that he believed that the bald eagle was "a bird of bad moral character," while the turkey, in his view, was a "Bird of Courage" more aligned with American values.

3
John Hancock’s signature

Image: Signature Pro

The Declaration of Independence was surely a pivotal moment in our country’s history. This document provided the basis of freedom, liberty, and justice on which America was founded. As you probably know, Founding Father John Hancock had the honor of being the first to sign this ever-so-important piece of paper.

In turn, history has thanked Hancock in a rather unusual way, with the simple yet versatile slang term "to give your John Hancock," which means to sign your name onto something.

4
John Adams dog from hell

Image: Jamie Street

Ask anyone to tell you possible dog names for your new puppy and they might suggest timeless classics like "Spot," "Buddy," or "Rex." However, had you asked our 2nd President, his suggestions might have been a bit more daring. During his time in the White House, John Adams and his wife Abigail were the proud owners of an adorable dog that sported a terrifying name: Satan.

What’s interesting is that the Adams truly had a unique talent when it came to naming their pets. Alongside Satan, the couple also had a female dog named Juno and a horse called Cleopatra. In any case, don’t be too fast to judge Good Old Satan. As the saying goes, a dog by any other name is still a good boy.

5
Are any Fans of the Bard Out There?

Image: Taha

For many book critics, the world will never know another writer as incredible as William Shakespeare. His works still inspire admiration around the world, with millions of fans reading, commenting, and recreating many of his timeless plays. In that sense, would you be surprised to learn that two of our Founding Fathers were die-hard fans of the Bard?

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were self-proclaimed admirers of Shakespeare’s literature, frequently writing letters that praised his impeccable style. Adams once called the Bard "the great master of nature" and the "great teacher of morality and politics." Not only that, a popular legend states that, when both Founding Fathers visited Shakespeare’s home in England, they chipped a piece of his chair to take home as a souvenir.

6
Whiskey that tastes like freedom

Image: Thomas Park

George Washington’s resume was certainly impressive: 1st President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, and tactical mastermind. However, there’s another noteworthy activity that is often overlooked by history books— George Washington owned and ran a commercial whiskey distillery from his home in Mount Vernon.

Think about it: Is there any liqueur more likely to lift your "spirits" (see what we did there?) than a fine malt whiskey personally distilled by the "Father of Our Country"? The thousands of tourists that visit Mount Vernon every year seldom forget to visit the distillery.

7
Have you seen this dog?

Image: Joe Caione

Picture this: You are putting out signs in your block trying to locate your beloved and recently lost dog. All of a sudden you receive an unexpected call, informing you that they have found your dog and that it is currently in the care of none other than the President of the United States!

In all honesty, that’s not exactly how the story went, but it’s a true testament to George Washington’s honor and etiquette. According to historians, a little fox terrier named Lila was found by Continental Army troops behind American lines after the Battle of Germantown in 1777. After learning from the dog’s collar that she belonged to an enemy soldier, Washington ordered for the dog to be returned to her rightful owner, with a note assuring him that she was unharmed and safe.

8
Fancy a cold one?

Image: Drew Beamer

George Washington was not the only Founding Father adept at brewing alcoholic beverages. The great city of Boston proudly boasts an iconic beer brand named after Samuel Adams , paying homage to the beer-brewing past of this Founding Father.

There’s another bit of fun trivia regarding "Samuel Adams Beer": If you’ve ever enjoyed a pint of this delicious beer, you probably saw Adams raising a beer glass on its label. However, some theorize that the man depicted in the logo might actually be fellow patriot Paul Revere. Having said that, there’s no solid evidence to back this up, other than the fact that both revolutionaries looked a little similar.

9
Thomas Jefferson’s magical cookbook

Image: Hayden Walker

As mentioned earlier, Thomas Jefferson was a bit of a foodie. Granted, he would look at us in complete bewilderment if he heard us call him a "foodie," but it’s safe to say he loved good cuisine. Besides bringing French fries to our country, every American should salute and pay tribute to the 3rd President for yet another culinary jewel: Mac and cheese.

Again, we should clarify that the recipe Jefferson brought wasn’t exactly the one you would find in a box of Kraft. However, he would often serve his dinner guests macaroni pasta, paired with a cheese sauce that closely resembles the dish we know and love today. It’s believed that Jefferson’s delighted guests helped popularize this creation, which would eventually become one of America’s favorite meals.

10
Benjamin Franklin purposely misspelled "Pennsylvania"

Image: Adam Nir

We’ll end with a remarkably smart mistake that came from a remarkably smart man. Benjamin Franklin was behind some of the earlier forms of currency in the United States. After moving to Philadelphia in 1723, he became involved in printing money, which had only recently started circulating around Pennsylvania. As the great inventor that he was, Franklin added some remarkably clever ways to bypass counterfeiters and help differentiate his bills from possible fakes.

One of the smartest—and possibly simplest—features Franklin introduced was purposely misspelling the word "Pennsylvania" on his bills. After all, such a blatant and evident mistake would immediately inform anyone that this bill came from Franklin’s own hand.

Geography Geography 4 min read

Famous mottos

What does "Dum Spiro Spero" truly mean? The story behind iconic mottos!

Image: Roszred

State mottos reflect the identity and values of each US state, often appearing on flags, monuments, and even license plates. But with 50 states, remembering all of them can be a challenge! Think you can do it? Put your patriotism to the test and see if you can match these 6 mottos to their respective states . Let’s play!

1
"Sic Semper Tyrannis"

Image: Scott Pruett

You’ve probably come across this motto many times—it belongs to one of the most historically significant states in our country. In fact, this state is sometimes called the "Mother of States"!

Eight U.S. presidents were born here, including none other than George Washington himself. Can you guess which state we’re talking about?

2
"Excelsior"

Image: Matheus Cenali

Many iconic landmarks make this state one of the most famous—Times Square, Broadway, and Wall Street, to name a few. It’s also known for its apple and maple syrup production.

When it comes to history, this state played a fundamental role. The Federalist Papers , which helped shape the Constitution, were written here! We bet you know which state we’re talking about—don’t you?

3
"Live Free or Die"

Image: Brian Wangenheim

Home to Mount Washington, this state is renowned for its stunning landscapes. Its impressive quarries and granite formations earned it the nickname "The Granite State."

This state played a key role in the American Revolution , serving as an early center of resistance against British rule. It later became the ninth state to ratify the US Constitution. So, what's your guess?

4
"Dum Spiro Spero"

Image: Dylan Mullins

This state is home to historic Fort Sumter, where the American Civil War officially began . It’s also the birthplace of Andrew Jackson, the seventh US president—though some historical debate remains.

On the other hand, this US state is known as "The Palmetto State" for its beautiful palmetto trees, which are also featured on its flag. Think you've got it?

5
"Friendship"

Image: Lori Stevens

Known as "The Lone Star State," this state was once an independent republic before joining the US. It’s home to the Alamo , the historic site of a pivotal battle in its revolution.

In addition to Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and Lyndon B. Johnson, famous figures like Beyoncé and Farrah Fawcett were also born here!

6
"Eureka"

Image: Jake Blucker

This is the splendid motto of a state famous for its wine and citrus fruit production. It's also considered a tech hub for being home to the iconic Silicon Valley, a global center for tech innovation.

Known as "The Golden State," it boasts famous landmarks like the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Hollywood Sign. Got the answer?

7
"Sic Semper Tyrannis": Virginia

Image: Richard Hedrick

You got it right! Sic Semper Tyrannis is Virginia’s state motto, meaning "Thus always to tyrants" in Latin. Chosen in 1776, this phrase symbolizes Virginia’s historic stand against tyranny, reflecting its key role in the Revolutionary War.

8
"Excelsior": New York

Image: Luke Stackpoole

If you guessed New York, congratulations! Excelsior , meaning "Ever Upward" or "Higher," has been the state’s motto since 1778 . True to its meaning, New York chose this motto to symbolize its relentless ambition and drive for progress. Did you know that?

9
"Live Free or Die": New Hampshire

Image: The New York Public Library

New Hampshire adopted "Live Free or Die" as its official state motto in 1945. The phrase was coined by General John Stark , a hero of the American Revolutionary War . In 1809, Stark was invited to an anniversary reunion of the Battle of Bennington, where he had fought and led New Hampshire militiamen. Unable to attend due to poor health, he sent a letter with his toast: "Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils."

10
"Dum Spiro Spero": South Carolina

Image: Leo Heisenberg

Dum Spiro Spero is South Carolina’s official state motto! Officially adopted in 1776, this Latin phrase means "While I Breathe, I Hope." Pretty inspiring, isn’t it? But that’s not all—South Carolina actually has 2 mottos ! The other, also adopted in 1776 and engraved on the original Great Seal, is Animis Opibusque Parati ("Prepared in Mind and Resources").

11
"Friendship": Texas

Image: Avi Werde

Texas chose a powerful word as its state motto! "Friendship" has symbolized Texas since 1836, when it declared independence from Mexico and became a republic. The motto remained even after Texas joined the US in 1845 .

Representing the state’s unity and diplomatic intentions, the word was officially adopted as the state motto in 1930 .

12
"Eureka": California

Image: Maarten van den Heuvel

You were right! Eureka is California’s state motto, meaning "I have found it" in Greek. But why this phrase? Well, California's state motto takes inspiration from the Gold Rush that kicked off in 1848, after the precious metal was discovered in the state's lands.

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