Geography Geography 3 min read

Hidden country

From Area 51 to Roanoke: 10 of the strangest places in America

Image: JaZmi

America has no shortage of mysterious places—locations steeped in legend, unexplained science, or just eerie natural beauty. From strange floating orbs to weird geological phenomena, these destinations keep historians, scientists, and thrill-seekers guessing. Whether man-made or naturally puzzling, these 10 U.S. locations refuse to offer simple explanations.

1
Area 51

Image: Michael Herren

Location: Nevada

Shrouded in secrecy, this military base has become synonymous with UFOs and government cover-ups. Its official purpose was testing aircraft like the U-2 spy plane and Stealth Bomber, but its classified nature fueled decades of wild speculation, ranging from secret weapons to actual aliens working for the government.

2
Coral Castle

Image: Audric Wonkam

Location: Florida

This massive stone structure was built by a single man, Edward Leedskalnin, using enormous limestone blocks—some weighing 30 tons. According to him, no heavy machinery was ever used during the construction, and he even claimed to know the secrets of the pyramids . To this day, engineers and historians debate how he moved and placed those stones with such precision.

3
Skinwalker Ranch

Image: Jacob Padilla

Location: Utah

This 512-acre property has long been at the center of UFO sightings, cattle mutilations , and alleged portals to other dimensions. The stories were so compelling that, in the ’90s, a private research organization purchased the ranch to try and make some scientific sense of the claims, conducting extensive field studies. However, after nearly a decade of research, they found no conclusive evidence.

4
Mammoth Cave

Image: Ksenia Kudelkina

Location: Kentucky

The world’s longest known cave system has its fair share of unexplored tunnels, ghost stories, and strange air currents. More than 400 miles have been mapped , yet many passages remain uncharted. Researchers have yet to fully understand the cave’s underground ecosystem, and new chambers are still being discovered today.

5
The Marfa Lights

Image: Alexandra Vo

Location: Texas

Reported since at least the late 19th century, floating orbs of light have been seen near this small town with no consistent explanation. Night watchers continue to gather at designated viewing areas along Highway 90, hoping for a glimpse. While scientific studies suggest that distorted car headlights are the most likely cause, many remain convinced otherwise.

6
The Devil’s Kettle

Image: Andrew Ling

Location: Minnesota

This unusual waterfall splits in two—one half flows normally, while the other vanishes into a deep pothole with no known exit. Scientists poured dye, ping-pong balls, and even GPS trackers into the mysterious hole, all to see where the water ends up. While researchers eventually confirmed it rejoins the river underground, exactly how and where remained elusive for decades.

7
Cahokia Mounds

Image: pcrm Dorego

Location: Illinois

Built centuries before Columbus arrived in the Americas, the ancient city of Cahokia featured massive earthen mounds, wooden palisades, and likely formed part of complex trade networks across the continent. Despite having a population rivaling London in the 1200s, according to archaeologists, the city was mysteriously abandoned in the span of a few years. No written records explain its decline, though environmental stress, resource shortages, and internal social factors are often cited as possible causes.

8
Blythe Intaglios

Image: Alexander Schimmeck

Location: California

Similar to Peru’s Nazca Lines, these giant geoglyphs are etched into the desert floor, seemingly visible only from the sky. Created by scraping away dark rocks to reveal lighter earth beneath, the figures are believed to be between 450 and 2,000 years old, depending on the specific design. While their exact purpose remains a mystery, they are believed to have had a ceremonial function.

9
The Spooklight

Image: Ben Griffiths

Location: Missouri-Oklahoma Border

Also known as the Hornet Spooklight, this floating orb has been seen since at least the late 19th century. It appears along a rural stretch of road near the small community of Hornet, Missouri, and Quapaw, Oklahoma. While some theorize it could be caused by car lights from miles away, some sightings predate automobiles.

10
Roanoke Island

Image: Stephen Crane

Location: North Carolina

In the 1580s, an entire colony vanished overnight, leaving behind only the word "Croatoan" carved into a tree. No graves, no remains—just an eerie disappearance that sparked centuries of theories, from disease and starvation to assimilation with local tribes. Modern archaeology uncovered European artifacts at sites associated with Native groups miles away, but no definitive evidence has ever solved the mystery.

General General 6 min read

RAISE YOUR GLASS TO AMERICA

Have You Tried These 10 Classic American Cocktails?

America is celebrated as the home of many wonders . Among its most delightful creations are a variety of delicious drinks and cocktails that have not only gained international fame but have also been critically acclaimed across the country and around the globe for their quality and flavor . There's always something to celebrate, right? Whether you are the life of the party or you just enjoy relaxing in the backyard with a cool drink in hand, this article is for you.

Let's take a look at the recipes and places of origin behind these 10 tasty American cocktails . Cheers!

1
Long Island iced tea

Image: yeoul Shin

There are two theories about the origin of this cocktail, both rooted in Long Island , though not the sameLong Island!

One story claims it was born during the Prohibition era in a community named Long Island in Kingsport, Tennessee . Another, more recent, credits Robert "Rosebud" Butt with inventing the recipe in a 1972 contest held on Long Island, New York .

A daring choice for some, the iconic Long Island Iced Tea has a recipe with a long list of ingredients . To prepare it, you'll need tequila, light rum, vodka, triple sec, gin, and a splash of cola. Only the bravest dare to try it!

2
Martini

Image: Daniel Lloyd Blunk-Fernández

If you are one of those who loves a drink that's both strong and stylish , then the classic Martini is probably among your favorites. It is the choice of the sophisticated James Bond, who famously prefers his Martini "shaken, not stirred."

Traditionally made with gin and vermouth , and garnished with an olive or a lemon twist, the Martini has several variants, including the vodka Martini, which -as its name suggests- swaps gin for vodka.

While the origin of this classic is not entirely clear, most sources argue it comes from a drink called the Martinez , which had the same basic ingredients and was already being served in the mid-19th century at the Occidental Hotel in San Francisco, California.

3
Old Fashioned

Image: Nuff

Let's step back in time with the classic Old Fashioned ! This drink traces its roots back to the early 19th century right here in the United States.

Initially called "the whiskey cocktail," it was prepared much like it is today: mixing sugar with bitters and water, then adding whiskey or brandy. However, as the 19th century progressed, new ingredients like fruit juices, soda, or other liquors became part of many drinks. To stick to the original recipe and avoid these modern twists, people began ordering it as an "Old Fashioned."

The invention of this liquid delicacy is sometimes linked to The Pendennis, a gentlemen's club that opened in 1881 in Louisville, Kentucky . However, mentions of this delicious drink across the country long predate the club.

4
Mint julep

Image: Abby Boggier

Originally from the south of the United States and very popular, especially in Kentucky , there are mentions of this fresh cocktail as early as the 1770s!

It truly stood the test of time, and we understand why. With a base of bourbon , a hint of sugar, water, the classic crushed ice, and the essential fresh mint , it is a mix that's hard to resist.

Served traditionally in silver or pewter cups , this classic American drink is perfect for summer. However, the touch of bourbon can also be good for a cool winter day.

5
Manhattan

Image: OurWhisky Foundation

Remember the original Old Fashioned recipe? Well, let's spice it up. Take the whiskey cocktail and add a splash of sweet vermouth . That's it! Now you have a chic drink: the popular Manhattan .

The Manhattan cocktail has a fascinating origin myth , situated -of course- in NYC . Legend has it that this recipe was created in the 1870s , at the Manhattan Club for a banquet hosted by Winston Churchill's mother! However, historical records show that Lady Randolph Churchill was actually in Paris and pregnant with Winston at the time.

According to more reliable sources, the Manhattan cocktail was actually invented in the 1860s by a bartender named Black , who ran a bar near Houston Street in Manhattan.

6
Sazerac

Image: Bon Vivant

The classic Sazerac cocktail embodies the spirit of The Big Easy , where it was born in the mid-19th century.

The Sazerac we savor today is named after the Sazerac de Forge et Fils brand of Cognac brandy, from which this cocktail was first created. To make a Sazerac, absinthe, bitters, and sugar were combined with the brandy. Over time, rye whiskey replaced brandy in the modern recipe.

What sets the Sazerac apart, besides its Frenchy name, is its distinctive serving style . The ritual begins by rimming an old-fashioned glass with absinthe. Next, the drink is mixed with ice and strained into the prepared glass. Finally, a classic touch: a twist of lemon.

7
Mai Tai

Image: wu yi

While it might sound like the name of an ancient martial art, the Mai Tai is actually a delightful cocktail born in the United States of America.

More modern and with a tropical touch, the Mai Tai is a vibrant blend of rum , Curaçao liqueur, orgeat syrup, and lime juice. The year was 1944 when this balanced recipe was created by Victor J. Bergeron at his Trader Vic's restaurant in Oakland, California .

Apparently, the Mai Tai's name comes from the Thai expression "maitaʻi," which translates as "good," "excellent," or even "the best." So, if you haven't tried it yet, consider this your signal!

8
Tequila Sunrise

Image: Jamin Eyes

Named for its unmixed colors that mirror the beautiful moment when the sun rises, the Tequila Sunrise carries an intense blend: tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup .

The original recipe was a bit different. Between the 1930s and '40s , bartender Gene Sulit stirred up tequila with crème de cassis, lime juice, and soda water at the Arizona Biltmore Hotel in Phoenix. Some three decades later in Sausalito, California , Bobby Lozoff and Billy Rice made a change to the original recipe. They traded out the original last three ingredients for orange juice and grenadine, creating the present version.

In case you're wondering, yes, The Eagles' song was inspired by this drink!

9
The Ramos Gin Fizz

Image: The Humble Co.

And New Orleans is here again! With its festive spirit, this city also gave birth to another American cocktail: The Ramos Gin Fizz . This delightful recipe was born in 1888 , courtesy of Henry Charles "Carl" Ramos, owner of the Imperial Cabinet Saloon .

Originally called the " New Orleans Fizz ," it was an instant hit. But if you want to try making it at home, be prepared for a trip to the grocery store, as the recipe is a bit long . The mix for a perfect Ramos Gin Fizz includes gin, lemon juice, lime juice, egg whites, sugar, heavy cream, orange flower water, and soda water.

10
Cosmopolitan

Image: Laure Noverraz

Who hasn't heard of the iconic " Cosmo "? This delightful, sweet drink is a blend of vodka , Cointreau (a type of triple sec), cranberry juice, and a splash of sweetened lime juice. It is served in a chic martini glass and often garnished with a lemon twist.

The origin of this drink is a subject of debate, with various reports suggesting its creation in different places across the country . Some stories trace it back to the 1970s in Provincetown, Massachusetts ; San Francisco, California ; or Minneapolis, Minnesota . Others claim it was born a bit later, in the mid-1980s , in the sunny state of Florida . The current recipe, however, has traces in the bustling city of New York.

Regardless of its birth city, this drink originated in our country and is part of American culture. Let's enjoy it!

Culture Culture 6 min read

An American legend

“Chairman of the Board”: How much do you know about Frank Sinatra?

Image: Alesan Aboafash

Frank Sinatra truly needs no introduction: from "The Sultan of Swoon" to "Ol’ Blue Eyes," we could fill this entire introduction only with all the iconic nicknames Sinatra collected throughout his life. This singer and actor’s amazing talent and magnetic personality have truly cemented him as one of America’s most iconic artists. While his remarkable career is definitively too extensive to cover in this article, we have selected 10 moments in Sinatra’s life to celebrate the legacy of this groundbreaking American. Enjoy!

1
Early life

Image: Laith Abuabdu

Let’s start with the very beginning, in a small tenement in Hoboken, New Jersey. It’s no secret that Frank is one of the Garden State’s favorite sons, and we like to believe that the feeling was mutual. According to biographers, Sinatra developed his love of music at an early age, becoming interested in big band jazz and singers like Gene Austin and Bing Crosby.

By the time he was a teenager, Frank began singing professionally with a group called "the 3 Flashes," which renamed itself "the Hoboken Four" after Sinatra joined. A few years later, he became the lead singer of the band, which was conducted by Tommy Dorsey, one of the most influential figures in Sinatra’s early career.

2
Time to go solo

Image: Dushawn Jovic

In 1942, Sinatra convinced Dorsey to allow him to record a few solo songs ; these included some of his first hits, like "Night and Day" and "The Song is You." Impressed by the way these recordings sounded, Frank decided it was time to go solo. This was easier said than done, since his contract stipulated that he had to give Dorsey 43% of his lifetime earnings.

After a lengthy legal battle, Frank was able to become a solo artist , although his relationship with Dorsey never recovered. Part of their dispute included the fact that Sinatra offered Dorsey’s conductor, Axel Stordahl, five times his salary to sign with him and become his personal arranger.

3
"Sinatramania"

Image: Ethan Rougon

By the start of the 1940s, Frank’s popularity was soaring, and the whole country seemed to be enraptured by a wave of "Sinatramania." He topped the male singers' polls and was the quintessential idol of "Bobby Soxers," a subculture of teenage girls characterized for their fondness of popular music.

Perhaps this following anecdote can encapsulate how hard the "Sinatramania" had hit America: In 1944, Sinatra returned to the Paramount Theatre in New York after two amazing performances a few years earlier. The audience that gathered for that show was so massive that only 250 people were allowed to enter the theatre, while the remaining 35,000 protested outside. They were so determined to see "the Sultan of Swoon" that their rejection caused a riot known as the "Columbus Day Riot."

4
World War II

Image: Museums Victoria

Sinatra’s birth was a difficult one, and his eardrum was perforated during delivery. This condition made him ineligible for military service during the onset of World War II. However, he did serve his country by raising morale, traveling through Europe, and entertaining the troops towards the end of the war.

Frank performed in several USO tours alongside comedian Phil Silvers. Not only that, many of his radio performances with the "Andrews Sisters" harmony group were broadcast to the soldiers through the American Forces Radio service.

5
Acting career

Image: Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

Sinatra’s acting chops are sometimes overshadowed by his singing career, which is an absolute shame. While he had small singing roles and cameos in 1940 films like Las Vegas Nights and Reveille with Beverly , his breakthrough came with the 1945 musical Anchors Aweigh , in which he starred alongside Gene Kelly and Kathryn Grayson. The film’s success and Academy Award nominations ensured a series of movies with Gene Kelly, including the now iconic On the Town in which Sinatra plays a sailor.

However, Frank’s acting credits are not limited to musicals that showcased his amazing voice; he starred in groundbreaking films like The Manchurian Candidate , High Society, and The First Deadly Sin . Not only that, he was the first choice to play the legendary Detective Harry Calahan in Dirty Harry , but he had to turn down the role. Picture this: There’s an alternate universe in which "The Voice" is the one that utters the film’s famous line, "Do you feel lucky, punk?"

6
The Rat Pack

Image: Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

What’s life without a few friends? The term "rat pack" is an old New Yorker slang name used to describe a group of friends. However, today we use it to refer to a distinct group of actors and singers, the quintessential "Rat Pack" of which Frank Sinatra was one of the shiniest stars.

Alongside Frank, the Rat Pack included iconic singers like Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Judy Garland, Mickey Rooney, and Nat King Cole. According to legend, the group received its name from Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall after they were seen returning from a night in Las Vegas. Many remember the original iteration of the classic heist film Ocean’s Eleven, which starred five members of the Rat Pack.

7
The Capitol years

Image: Dane Deaner

The 1950s were truly a Renaissance time for Sinatra. While interest in his music had slowly waned over the years, Frank saw the success of the 1953 film From Here to Eternity as an opportunity to revitalize his career. In that sense, that same year, the singer made a move that would prove to be essential in this revival: his signing with Capitol Records .

SInatra’s seven-year contract with Capitol produced some of this singer’s most beloved albums , including "Where Are You?" and "Come Fly with Me." One of the strongest elements behind these albums was arranger Nelson Riddle, who was wonderfully adept at matching Sinatra’s perfectionism.

8
Family life

Image: Jorge Moncayo

Let’s step away from the spotlight for just a moment and focus on Sinatra’s family life . Frank’s four marriages were highly publicized; some of them included Ava Gardner and Mia Farrow, two of the biggest actresses of their time. However, we have decided to instead highlight the most important things that came from his relationships: his children.

Frank had three children with his first wife, Nancy Barbato: Nancy, Frank Jr., and Christina, known as "Tina." Most biographers agree that, while his relationships may have been tumultuous, Frank was by all accounts a devoted father. Two of his children, Nancy and Frank Jr., went on to follow in their father’s footsteps and became singers themselves, with Nancy turning out to be one of the most prominent artists of the ‘60s and ‘70s.

9
Retirement

Image: Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

As the saying goes, "All good things must come to an end," and in 1970, Sinatra announced he would be retiring from recording and performing. However, it should come as no surprise that his retirement was definitively short-lived or, at the very least, as packed with excitement as his career had been.

By the 1970s, Sinatra’s voice had grown coarsened after years of demanding use. However, this only added a new layer of depth to Frank’s singing; audiences loved the deeper and rougher tones he added to his performances. Not only that, in 1980, Sinatra starred in his final film The First Deadly Sin , an extraordinary goodbye to his acting career.

10
Legacy

Image: IrishFireside, CC BY 2.0

On May 14, 1998, Frank Sinatra bid farewell to the world. While he is surely missed, his outstanding legacy still lives on, so we thought dedicating this final entry to some of the many homages this American icon received would be a fitting tribute.

In 1995, to honor Frank’s 80th birthday, the Empire State Building was lit blue to show its appreciation for "Ol’ Blue Eyes." Ten years after his death, the United States Postal Service issued a postage stamp honoring Frank, and Congress passed a resolution declaring May 13 as "Frank Sinatra Day."

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