Culture Culture 3 min read

Celebrating the weird

These 12 bizarre American festivals will raise more than a few eyebrows

Image: John Thomas

As one might expect, our country has no shortage of unusual celebrations, and some towns have turned the unexpected into a full-blown yearly tradition. From underwater concerts to rolling outhouses, these festivals prove that we love a good surprise. Take a look at the following 12 and see which one you would like to visit!

1
Burning Man – Nevada

Image: Leo_Visions

We will start with the most popular and commercial option among the lot. Held in the Nevada desert, Burning Man builds a whole temporary city devoted to creativity and giant art installations that rise from the dust, glowing at night.

The week ends with the burning of a massive wooden figure. This massive festival is attended by thousands of people, from tech tycoons to regular folks looking for an interesting experience.

2
Mothman Festival – West Virginia

Image: Joe Green

The second and last "...man" festival in our list celebrates the legendary Mothman . Visitors enjoy costumes, speakers, and cryptid-themed fun downtown.

The atmosphere is friendly and playful, blending folklore with small-town charm. It’s a surprising mix of spooky stories and a full festival atmosphere.

3
Underwater Music Festival – Florida

Image: Miltiadis Fragkidis

In this highly unusual event, snorkelers and divers gather to hear music underwater in the Florida Keys. It’s both a concert and a celebration of the local reef.

Participants float among colorful fish while tunes echo beneath the waves . This beautiful experience is designed to raise awareness for ocean conservation.

4
Frozen Dead Guy Days – Colorado

Image: Hayes Potter

Not a man, but a guy here. This Colorado festival honors an unusual legend: an individual kept in cryogenic storage in town . Events include (yes) coffin races, oddball contests, and winter fun.

Locals and visitors turn the strange story into a joyful celebration that attracts many visitors every year.

5
Roswell UFO Festival – New Mexico

Image: moollyem

Roswell leans into its extraterrestrial fame with parades, costumes, and alien-themed games . Groups of friends and families stroll through downtown, surrounded by bright green mascots.

Guest talks and exhibits revisit the famous 1947 incident. Whether you’re a believer or just curious, it’s a cheerful dive into the UFO scene in America.

6
World Championship Outhouse Races – Nevada

Image: Yiquan Zhang

Virginia City hosts races where teams push decorated outhouses down Main Street . It’s fast, funny, and downright bizarre.

The event honors the town’s mining-era history by reflecting on the everyday living conditions of the miners (but with a smile).

7
Giant Pumpkin Regatta – Oregon

Image: Alex Dadukin

Each fall, racers climb into hollowed-out giant pumpkins and paddle across a lake . With costumes, as it should be.

Spectators line the shore laughing as pumpkins wobble, spin, and sometimes sink. It’s an amazing seasonal tradition built to display uniqueness at its peak.

8
Corgi Beach Day – California

Image: Xennie Moore

Every year, Huntington Beach fills with hundreds of corgis dressed as sharks, surfers, and superheroes , among other themes. There are races, photo ops, and plenty of sand.

Owners chat and mingle while the dogs bounce through the waves. It’s an adorable festival that celebrates fun over the formality that is sometimes associated with this breed.

9
Humongous Fungus Fest – Michigan

Image: Cintya Hernandez

Each year, Crystal Falls honors a giant living fungus beneath the town with parades, food, and music . It’s a celebration that might seem odd to the uninitiated, but it is greatly appreciated by those in the know.

Residents and visitors enjoy mushroom-themed competitions and mushroom-themed food. The event turns a scientific oddity into a fun festival.

10
Marfa Lights Festival – Texas

Image: Damir Samatkulov

In West Texas, visitors gather yearly to celebrate the unexplained phenomenon known as the Marfa Lights . Music, food, and local art create a small-town festival that has grown past its frontiers.

At night, people scan the desert horizon hoping to glimpse the glowing orbs. It’s a mix of mystery and fun, all rolled into a festival.

11
Waikiki SPAM Jam – Hawaii

Image: Hannes Johnson

Honolulu’s own SPAM Jam celebrates the world-famous canned meat with street-long food booths and live entertainment . Distinguished chefs create inventive SPAM dishes for visitors.

The festival is a tasty tribute to a food with deep local roots and universal appeal (when it is not linked to its digital homonym).

12
Houston Art Car Parade – Texas

Image: Brett Jordan

Artists from Houston and elsewhere transform cars into rolling sculptures and parade them proudly through the city . Designs range from glittering dragons to mobile gardens.

Families and friends gather to admire the creativity and color, complete with exhaust pipes' smoke, lingering in the air. It’s an unexpected way to blend art and fun.

General General 5 min read

Historic ghost towns open for visitors

One ghost town has a fire that's burned for 60 years

Image: jean wimmerlin

Ever wondered what happened to those Wild West towns after the gold rush ended? Or where all those miners went when the silver ran out? Across America, dozens of ghost towns sit frozen in time, waiting for curious travelers like you to explore their dusty streets . Get ready to explore ten of America's most fascinating ghost towns that are still standing and open for visitors.

1
Bodie, California

Image: Michael & Diane Weidner

This former gold-mining hub in the Sierra Nevada once boasted nearly 10,000 residents, dozens of saloons, and a reputation for being one of the wildest towns in the West. Today, it's preserved in a state of "arrested decay," meaning the buildings are maintained exactly as they were found, complete with dishes still on tables and goods still on store shelves .

The California State Parks system manages Bodie, which means it's well-maintained but authentically eerie. About 200 buildings still stand, including a church, schoolhouse, and that infamous red-light district (though considerably quieter now).

2
Jerome, Arizona

Image: Strange Happenings

Perched impossibly on Cleopatra Hill in central Arizona, Jerome has pulled off the ultimate comeback story. This former copper mining town was literally sliding down the mountain in the 1950s, but instead of becoming a pile of rubble at the bottom, it reinvented itself as an artist colony and tourist destination. Today, it's one of the few ghost towns where you can actually spend the night, grab dinner, and browse art galleries .

The town's steep streets are lined with buildings that seem to defy gravity, and many claim the place is seriously haunted: the Jerome Grand Hotel, a former hospital, supposedly has particularly active spirits. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, you'll definitely believe in the impressive engineering it took to build a town on a 30-degree slope.

3
Rhyolite, Nevada

Image: Dino Reichmuth

In 1905, this place exploded from nothing to a town of 5,000 people in just two years, complete with electric lights, a stock exchange, and even an opera house. Then the financial panic of 1907 hit, the mines proved less profitable than hoped, and by 1916, the lights went out for good.

What makes Rhyolite especially photogenic are the ruins themselves—massive concrete structures and the famous Bottle House, built entirely from beer and liquor bottles . The three-story bank building and the remnants of the jail are particularly impressive, showing just how convinced everyone was that this town would last forever.

4
St. Elmo, Colorado

Image: Arturo Rivera

Tucked in the Sawatch Range at 10,000 feet, St. Elmo is Colorado's best-preserved ghost town and one of the most visited. Founded in 1880 as a mining and rail hub, it once had a population of 2,000 people and all the amenities a Victorian-era miner could want.

What really sets St. Elmo apart is accessibility and atmosphere. It's an easy drive from nearby towns, and during the summer months, a few seasonal residents actually run the general store, selling snacks and souvenirs .

5
Bannack, Montana

Image: Donald Merrill

Montana's first territorial capital, Bannack, sprang up in 1862 after gold was discovered in Grasshopper Creek. Within a year, it had 3,000 residents and a serious problem with road agents (fancy term for bandits). The town's sheriff, Henry Plummer, turned out to be secretly leading the gang of robbers—one of the West's great scandals. After Plummer was hanged by vigilantes in 1864, Bannack settled down, but eventually, the gold ran out, and so did the people. The last residents left in the 1970s.

Now a well-preserved state park, Bannack features over 60 structures you can explore, including the hotel, church, schoolhouse, and Plummer's old jail . They even host a popular "Bannack Days" event each July with period costumes, demonstrations, and activities.

6
Grafton, Utah

Image: Arturo Rivera

This tiny Mormon settlement near Zion National Park has been featured in dozens of movies and commercials, most famously in "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid." Founded in 1859, Grafton struggled with flooding from the Virgin River, conflicts with Native Americans, and general isolation. By 1944, the last resident had left, but unlike many ghost towns, Grafton's buildings were later restored and maintained by preservation groups.

Today, only a handful of structures remain—a schoolhouse, a church, and a few cabins—but they're set against absolutely spectacular red rock canyon scenery . The Grafton Cemetery, still maintained by descendants, sits on a hill with jaw-dropping views. It's free to visit, though donations are encouraged for preservation efforts.

7
Terlingua, Texas

Image: Glen Carrie

Once a thriving mercury mining town with 2,000 residents, it collapsed in the 1940s when the mines closed. Today, it's home to about 60 full-time residents, plus a rotating cast of artists, wanderers, and people who just couldn't handle civilization anymore.

The original townsite features impressive ruins of the Chisos Mining Company headquarters, a crumbling movie theater, and a cemetery with elaborate Mexican grave decorations . But the real attraction is the eccentric present-day community that's grown up around the ruins. You can stay in unique lodgings, eat at the famous Starlight Theatre, and experience some of the darkest night skies in the continental US.

8
Garnet, Montana

Image: Natalie Nicks

Located deep in Montana's mountains about 35 miles from Missoula, this gold mining town boomed in the 1890s with about 1,000 residents. The last 11 miles are on a rough dirt road that's impassable in winter, but that difficulty is exactly why Garnet remains so well-preserved and authentic. Casual tourists don't make the trek, which means you'll likely share the site with only serious ghost town enthusiasts.

About 30 buildings still stand, including the surprisingly intact Kelly's Saloon, complete with bar and furnishings . The Bureau of Land Management maintains the site and even offers rustic cabin rentals if you want to spend the night.

9
Centralia, Pennsylvania

Image: Megs Harrison

This isn't a Wild West mining town—it's a modern ghost town with an underground coal fire that's been burning since 1962 and could continue for another 250 years. At its peak, Centralia had over 1,000 residents. Today, fewer than five people remain in what's become one of America's most surreal abandoned places. The fire releases toxic gases through cracks in the ground, and the heat has buckled roads into impossible angles.

The most famous feature is the graffiti-covered section of abandoned Route 61, where smoke sometimes rises through cracks in the pavement . Most buildings have been demolished, but the street grid remains, marked by empty lots and crumbling foundations. It inspired the video game and film "Silent Hill," and it's easy to see why—the place feels genuinely otherworldly. Technically, Centralia is off-limits, and Pennsylvania has tried to discourage visitors due to safety concerns about the underground fire.

10
Calico, California

Image: Volodymyr Hotsyk

Founded in 1881 after a major silver strike, it boomed to 1,200 residents before the silver price crash killed it in the 1890s. Unlike other ghost towns on this list, Calico was reconstructed and restored as a theme-park-style attraction in the 1950s by Walter Knott.

Today, Calico is a San Bernardino County park with restored buildings, shops, restaurants, and even staged gunfights on weekends . You can tour a genuine silver mine, pan for "gold" (spoiler: you'll find some), and ride a narrow-gauge railroad. About half the buildings are original, and half are reconstructions, giving you the ghost town experience without the sadness of actual decay.

History History 4 min read

AMERICAN PIONEERS

Old West Tales: 10 Key Moments of the Wildest Frontier

Image: Eniko Polgar

The Westward expansion that defined the American frontier during most of the 19th century was a time of daring pioneers and boundless possibilities, which ultimately shaped the nation in profound ways.

This expansion of our Nation’s territory to the vast lands of the American West brought about innovation, and progress, but also conflict. From the Louisiana Purchase to the Dawes Act, let’s take a deep dive into the moments that defined the frontier spirit and solidified America's path to greatness.

1
Louisiana Purchase (1803)

Image: Nik Shuliahin

It sounds crazy today, but the Louisiana Purchase almost doubled the size of the United States overnight. Thomas Jefferson, at the time, the third to occupy the position of President of the United States, bought the massive 828,000 sq mi territory from France for $15 million, securing vital land and resources.

The purchase, however, didn’t mean that the United States also gained control of the totality of the territory, as it was inhabited by Native Americans. But in any case, the acquisition paved the way for westward expansion, providing a vast area for exploration and settlement, while enhancing America's geopolitical influence.

2
Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806)

Image: Charles Marion Russell

Commissioned by Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark then embarked on a mission to map the newly acquired lands and find a viable route to the Pacific. Their legendary journey revealed the rich diversity of the western territories and established crucial relationships with Native American tribes.

Sacagawea, a Shoshone woman, played a crucial role as an interpreter and guide, helping the expedition navigate difficult terrain and gain trust with native tribes, significantly contributing to the mission's success. Ultimately, their detailed reports opened the frontier to future explorers and settlers.

3
The Oregon Trail (1811-1869)

Image: Dana Davis

Originally laid around 1811 by fur trappers and traders, the Oregon Trail soon became a critical route for thousands of emigrants moving west. Spanning over 2,000 miles from Missouri to Oregon, it was a perilous journey marked by harsh landscapes and, more often than not, disease.

Despite the hardships, the trail was improved to become passable by wagons, and it facilitated the mass migration of over 400,000 settlers during its peak, significantly contributing to the population growth and development of the Western United States.

4
California Gold Rush (1848-1855)

Image: Viviana Rishe

The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill in 1848 triggered a massive influx of fortune seekers to California. The Gold Rush not only boosted the economy but also accelerated California's admission claim as the 31st state in 1850.

While prospectors initially used simple techniques like panning, the increasing complexity of gold extraction eventually required significant financing, favoring mining companies. And though the gold rush generated wealth worth tens of billions in today's dollars, only a few became rich; most participants earned little more than they had started with.

5
Homestead Act (1862)

Image: Kevin Butz

Signed by President Abraham Lincoln, the Homestead Act offered 160 acres of public land to settlers willing to farm it for five years. The policy primarily encouraged individual farmers who were looking to operate their own farms, as opposed to slave owners who sought to buy large tracts of land and use slave labor.

The legislation encouraged widespread migration to the Great Plains, accelerating agricultural development and expanding American settlements across the West.

6
Building of the Transcontinental Railroad (1863-1869)

Image: Johannes Plenio

The completion of the first Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 revolutionized transportation in the United States. Connecting the East and West coasts, it facilitated trade, travel, and communication.

The extensive railroad network was built by three private companies on public lands, financed with federal bonds and various subsidies. Instrumental in the nation's economic growth, the Transcontinental Railroad also helped forge a sense of national unity and identity in the American consciousness.

7
The Great Sioux War (1876-1877)

Image: Popular Graphic Arts

Also known as the Black Hills War, the Great Sioux War was a series of conflicts between the United States and the Sioux tribes. The war was sparked by the encroachment of settlers and gold prospectors on Native lands, a conflict that had been escalating since the early 19th century.

Despite many Native American victories, such as the Battle of Little Bighorn - better known as Custer's Last Stand -, the war ultimately ended in the tribes' displacement. The conflict officially finished with the Agreement of 1877, in which the Sioux tribes were forced to cede property rights of their lands to the federal government, while clearly demarcated Indian reservations were established.

8
Oklahoma Land Rush (1889)

Image: Raychel Sanner

On April 22, 1889 - soon after the signing into law of the Indian Appropriations Act, which freed over two million acres of land for settlement - thousands of settlers raced to claim land in the Oklahoma Territory during the first of several land rushes.

Those who followed the rules and waited for the official start of the land rush were known as "boomers," while "sooners" sneaked into the territory before the designated time, risking penalties but gaining advantageous claims. This sparked hundreds of legal contests that had to be settled at local land offices or even by the U.S. Department of the Interior.

9
The Dawes Act (1887)

Image: Boston Public Library

The Dawes Act aimed to assimilate Native Americans by dividing tribal lands into individual allotments. While intended to promote agriculture and integration, it resulted in the loss of tribal lands and culture.

The act was a controversial effort to reshape Native American society in the image of European-American settlers. It wasn’t until the Indian Reorganization Act, passed during the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration, that Native Americans regained some of their rights to own land collectively and form self-government.

10
Closing of the Frontier (1890)

Image: Aaron Burden

In 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared the frontier closed, as there was no longer a discernible frontier line. This marked the end of a significant era of American expansion.

The closing of the frontier signified the nation's transition from a period of exploration and settlement to one of modernization and industrialization.

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